解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::It has been proposed that poor non-word repetition is a marker of specific language impairment (SLI), and a precursor and marker of dyslexia. This study investigated whether a non-word repetition deficit underlies both disorders. A group of Dutch preschool SLI children and children at familial risk of dyslexia, as wel...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701576892
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maillart and Parisse found out that French children with specific language impairment (SLI) presented strong difficulties in phonology when compared with normally-developing children matched by MLU (NLD). Some of the youngest children from this study were followed to provide developmental information about their langu...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701610634
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonotactic patterns of seven 11-15-year-old Kannada speaking children with Down syndrome (DS), mental age matched children with mental retardation (MR) without DS and six 4-5-year-old typically developing (TD) children were investigated. Conversational speech analyses and target analyses of conversational speech were...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701416784
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate whether children with Grammatical Specific Language Impairment (G-SLI) are also phonologically impaired and, if so, what the nature of that impairment is. We focus on the prosodic complexity of words, based on their syllabic and metrical (stress) structure, and investigate this using a novel non-word re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701299982
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the ability of individuals with learning disabilities, in general, or with Down syndrome, specifically, to discriminate speech. The purpose of this study was compare the speech discrimination abilities of eight children with Down syndrome (aged 5.7 to 12.8 years) to seven nonverbal mental-age...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200701256255
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated whether phonetic complexity affected stuttering rate for Spanish speakers. The speakers were assigned to three age groups (6-11, 12-17 and 18-years plus) that were similar to those used in an earlier study on English. The analysis was performed using Jakielski's Index of Phonetic Complex...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200600709511
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined variations in English complex onset realizations by children who use cochlear implants. Data consisted of 227 productions of two-segment onset clusters from 12 children. In general, onset cluster realizations of children with cochlear implants did not differ markedly from those reported for childre...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500266315
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine more closely the ways that children use socially constructed dialogue to mediate task mastery a hierarchical set of computer tasks were presented in an animated game format (ToonTalk) to three adult/child (US Kindergarten) dyads over five sessions. Transcriptions of the adult-child talk were used t...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500266554
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research provides further data regarding non-literal language comprehension following right hemisphere damage (RHD). To assess the impact of RHD on the processing of non-literal language, ten participants presenting with RHD and ten matched healthy control participants were administered tasks tapping humour appre...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500135684
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentences recorded by four speakers with dysarthria and two control speakers were presented to listeners at three different rates: habitual, a 30% slower rate and a 30% higher rate. Rate changes were made by digitally manipulating the habitual sentences. Thirty young normal adult listeners rated the sentences for inte...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200400026843
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to analyse speech perception of children with cochlear implants (N = 29) and children fitted with traditional hearing aids (N = 20). One- and two-syllable words were presented auditorily in a forced choice minimal-pair discrimination task. The children repeated the word and pointed to the appr...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200400027031
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined ten children with specific language impairment (SLI), 16 normally developing children, and ten adults for the production of novel root compounds. The participants were asked to invent names for pictures of 24 pairs of contrasting, novel objects. For half of the pictures, the context supported a gra...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200400000368
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a method to get the best representation of a speech motion from several repetitions is presented. Each repetition is a representation of the same speech captured at different times by sequence of ultrasound images and is composed of a set of 2D spatio-temporal contours. These 2D contours in different re...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200500113863
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal case study describes an anomalous error produced by a child with specific language impairment (SLI), MM, whose language development was documented from ages 3 through 7 years. Twelve spontaneous language samples were analysed. Across nine language samples MM produced the phonetic sequence /depsilonr/...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200410001669852
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper uses a combination of perceptual and electropalatographic (EPG) analysis to explore the presence and characteristics of connected speech processes in the speech output of five older children with developmental speech impairments. Each of the children is shown to use some processes typical of normal speech p...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200410001703547
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terms fortis and lenis are variously regarded as having one single underlying phonetic correlate or many. An exploratory analysis of acoustic and aerodynamic data on contrasting stop series in a number of European and non-European languages confirms that a significant variation in peak intra-oral pressure and in a...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200410001703565
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective was to compare the grammatical output of children with language disorders on different tasks. Sixty-five children with language disorders, aged six to eleven, completed the syntactic formulation (elicitation) and narrative subtests from the Assessment of Comprehension and Expression 6-11 (Adams e...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200310001659061
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terms such as isochrony, syllable segregation, scanning speech and staccato-like rhythmic quality have been used to characterize the temporal regularity that may be a core feature of apraxia of speech. The present report describes a procedure to quantify temporal regularity in children with suspected apraxia of speech...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269920031000138141
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acoustic methods have progressed to the point that an acoustic typology of the motor speech disorders can be constructed from a parameteric assessment of the speech subsystems (e.g., phonation, nasal resonance, vowel articulation, consonant articulation, intonation, and rhythm). The results of this analysis can be int...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0269920031000086248
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to apply one-third-octave analysis for measuring an acoustic correlate of hypernasality in the speech of adults with a range of aetiologies (dysarthria, maxillectomy and cleft palate). Subjects included 12 speakers with hypernasality and 12 normal controls. The speech material was the vowel /...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269920031000080091
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for assessing prosody and intonation in children (PEPS-C: Profiling Elements of Prosodic Systems--Children), suitable for use by clinicians with both children and adults, is described. The procedure includes testing of four communication areas in which intonation/prosody has a crucial role: interaction, af...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1080/0269920031000079994
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent technological developments have made inexpensive digital speech recording and analysis available to any researcher interested in using them. This paper explores the benefits of working with digital sound files, it provides the reader with system recommendations, explains how to digitize audio recordings, and in...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0269920031000094926
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phonetic inventories of 122 typically developing Cantonese-speaking children, aged from 0;10 to 4;7, were examined in terms of feature distinctions. The applicability of Dinnsen. Chin, Elbert and Powell's implicational feature hierarchy to these data was investigated. Results show that modifications to the hierarc...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200210148385
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on two initial layers of transcription important to the transcription tool kit. Employing several examples from previous work, the basic orthographic layer of transcription and the layer involving interactional gaze and symbolic gesture are discussed and described. These two layers of transcriptio...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200210135857
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the types of mistakes children make during conversations with a familiar partner. The current investigation differs from previous studies because it asked what it is about the language of children with specific language impairment and phonological disorder (SLI:PD) that causes mothers to ask for cla...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200210126523
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that operant treatments can control stuttering in children. However, at present it is unknown why such treatments are effective. Changes in the usual way of speaking are frequently observed after behavioural treatments for adults who stutter, and it is possible that operant treatments for children also inv...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699200110092577
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sonority sequencing principle suggests that the relative sonority rank among sounds can explain intrasyllabic phoneme ordering patterns in words produced by normal speakers. Some investigators have incorporated sonority into explanations of the phonemic paraphasias and syllable structure deficits often seen in aph...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985532
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent approaches to the study of language disorders in adults with focal brain damage (aphasia) have interpreted aphasic symptoms as impairments of particular aspects of the normal language system. Two distinct approaches along these lines, clinical linguistics and cognitive neuropsychology, have developed in paralle...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985515
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper considers the idea of developing a clinical sociolinguistics. Various areas of the field are examined, and the importance of the 'core' area of the correlation of non-linguistic variables with linguistic variables stressed. Issues concerning language and class, region, sex, age and context of utterance are ...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209208985525
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The general viseme groups of the Welsh language are found to be very similar to those found in other European languages. Of the consonants found only in the Welsh language the uvular fricative /x/ was grouped with velar and glottal consonants. Generally /ł/ forms an individual viseme group and is quite distinct from /...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699209008985487
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acoustic-perceptual investigation was performed on fundamental frequency (F(0)) contours associated with lexical tones in the speech of one 21-year-old adult speaker of Thai who did not start speaking until age 7. Thai is a tone language with five lexically contrastive tones-mid, low, falling, high, and rising. Mea...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699208908985281
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report of work in progress describes the GMC project, an investigation of the language and development of hearing-impaired children born within the Greater Manchester area in the years 1977-1980 inclusive. The aim of the language section of the project is to describe the acquisition and development of spoken lang...
journal_title:Clinical linguistics & phonetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699208808985248
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00